七十二候 … 旧暦で1年を72に分けた5日または6日間を1候とし その時候の変化を示したもの。旧暦のもっている太陽暦の要素である。Source:広辞苑 第六版
Shichiju-ni Ko … Seventy two divisions of the Traditional Japanese calendar – Kyureki.
春 -Spring-
#01 東風解凍
East wind melts the ice
#02 黄鶯睍睆
Bush warblers start singing in the mountains
#03 魚上氷
Fish emerge from the ice
#04 土脉潤起
Rain moistens the soil
#05 霞始靆
Mist starts to linger
#06 草木萌動
Grass sprouts, trees bud
#07 蟄虫啓戸
Hibernating insects surface
#09 菜虫化蝶
Caterpillars become butterflies
#14 鴻雁北
Wild geese fly north
夏 -Summer-
#21 竹笋生
Bamboo shoots sprout
#22 蚕起食桑
Silkworms start feasting on mulberry leaves
#24 麦秋至
Wheat ripens and is harvested
#25 螳螂生
Praying mantises hatch
#26 腐草為蛍
Rotten grass becomes fireflies
#27 梅子黄
Plums turn yellow
#28 乃東枯
Self-heal withers
#29 菖蒲華
Irises bloom
#34 桐始結花
Paulownia trees produce seeds
#35 土潤溽暑
Earth is damp, air is humid
秋 -Autumn-
#37 涼風至
Cool winds blow
#38 寒蝉鳴
Evening cicadas sing
#39 蒙霧升降
Thick fog descends
#40 綿柎開
Cotton flowers bloom
#41 天地始粛
Heat starts to die down
#42 禾乃登
Rice ripens
#43 草露白
Dew glistens white on grass
#47 蟄虫坏戸
Insects hole up underground
#48 水始涸
Farmers drain fields
#51 蟋蟀在戸
Crickets chirp around the door
#53 霎時施
Light rains sometimes fall
#54 楓蔦黄
Maple leaves and ivy turn yellow
冬 -Winter-
#55 山茶始開
Camellias bloom
#59 朔風払葉
North wind blows the leaves from the trees
#60 橘始黄
Tachibana citrus tree leaves start to turn yellow
#61 閉塞成冬
Cold sets in, winter begins
#62 熊蟄穴
Bears start hibernating in their dens
#63 鮭魚群
Salmon gather and swim upstream
#66 雪下出麦
Wheat sprouts under snow
#67 芹乃栄
Parsley flourishes
#69 雉始雊
Pheasants start to call
#71 水沢腹堅
Ice thickens on streams
#72 鶏始乳
Hens start laying eggs
